Important Considerations when Opening a Checking Account

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Checking accounts come with more options than ever before. The banking industry is packed with competition: everybody wants to give you the very best deal so that you'll give them your money.

The problem is that almost every bank claims to be the best at everything. That's natural for any business, but that doesn't help you figure out where to open your new account.

If you get the answers to these questions before you sign any paperwork, you're much more likely to find a bank that works well with your needs.

Can I get special types of accounts?

Students and senior citizens often get good deals on bank accounts. Perks such as free checking, low-cost replacement checks, free check cards, and the like can make a huge difference. If you qualify, make sure that you talk to a bank representative about the pros and cons of these perks before you sign up for the account.

What are the operating hours?

Now that some banks are open seven days a week, this factor is particularly important. Some banks will follow this lead and extend their hours; others won't. If you need your bank on weekends, or other times when these institutions are typically closed, be sure to find a bank that will accommodate you.

Are the branch locations convenient?

If you have to drive halfway across your city just to make a deposit, you should probably try a different bank.

What's the minimum balance that I can maintain without paying fees?

Some banks require you to keep a few hundred dollars in your checking account; others are content to see one dollar. If you go with a bank that requires a minimum to stay in your account, make sure that you know how much you'll pay should your balance fall below that amount.

How many checks can I write every month without paying fees?

If you only write a few checks a month, you probably won't have to worry about paying fees for writing too many. However, if you pay for just about everything by check, you should make sure that you'll still get free or low-cost checking.

Where are the fees?

If you want to direct-deposit your paycheck, make sure that you won't have to pay fees. If the bank advertises that they'll refund ATM charges from other banks, make sure that you understand and can follow the terms of that offer. If you know what to expect before you open the account, you won't be surprised by hidden fees or other problems that you didn't see coming.

What interest can I earn on my checking account?

Interest rates on checking accounts can vary greatly from bank to bank. Some banks won't even pay interest.

What sort of overdraft protection does the bank offer?

Some banks will cover a few hundred dollars' worth of overdrafts without charging you anything. Others won't give you help for anything. Whatever the case, your best course of action is to keep careful records and avoid bouncing checks: it's still the cheapest way to go, considering that the businesses who take your checks with insufficient funds in your account will still charge you their processing fees.

Can I bank online with this account?

If you want to conduct banking-related business online, make sure that you won't be charged extra fees or other surprise charges for this convenience. You should also ask about the bank's privacy policies: some are more careful with your personal information than others.

What sort of theft protection do I have?

Some banks are better than others about covering fraudulent purchases. If the bank that you're thinking of using doesn't offer much help, then find somebody else. There's plenty of competition in this industry, so you'll always have another place to serve your banking needs.

What other services does this bank offer?

You can have documents notarized, wire money and obtain cashier's checks at most banks. Depending on the bank and branch, you might have access to other services.

Before you open the account, read the fine print. Many banks will give you brochures that list the different "levels" of checking accounts. Read this information carefully so that you know what you're supposed to get with your account.

Always look beyond the gimmicks that many banks use to bring you into their lobbies. Getting your first box of checks for free might sound nice, as does the free backpack or paper shredder that you're offered when you open an account. Look beyond these offers to see what you're really getting.

Before you sign any paperwork, make sure that all of your questions have been answered. Most banks are here to serve their customers, and many of them want to do this well. If you're a careful consumer who gives the bank representative a chance, you'll soon find the bank you'll want to keep for a long time to come.

 
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