If you think of yourself as financially illiterate, you are not alone. Many people struggle with knowing how to manage personal finances, reduce debt, decipher the stock market, and save for retirement. Today, there are many resources, at your fingertips to help improve your knowledge about making financial decisions.
Becoming financially literate does not happen overnight, nor is it accomplished by reading just one book. It happens through education, practical experience, and life lessons. Here are the top ten ways to help improve your financial literacy:
1 Start Now
It is never too late to improve your knowledge about financial matters. Increase your knowledge about investing, estate planning, social security, how credit cards work, credit scores, saving for the future, social security, real estate, insurance, retirement, and taxes. Take one topic at a time. Start with the one you are most interested in learning and begin to build a solid foundation of financial know-how.
2 Utilize Abundant Resources from the U.S. Government
The U.S. government is making an effort to see that its citizens have more opportunities to learn about personal finances. Congress has even declared April “Financial Literacy Month,” and the private and public sectors offer programs and events around the topic. Check out the following government Web sites:
- Financial Literacy and Education Commission is affiliated with the U.S. Treasury Department, and their mission is to improve financial literacy by coordinating efforts between the public and private sectors.
- MyMoney.gov is dedicated to teaching the basics about financial education. You can find advice on subjects like buying a home, balancing a checkbook, or investing in a 401k.
3 Read the Newspaper and Magazines
Read newspapers and magazines geared toward money matters:
- Begin to read the financial section of your local/regional newspaper.
- Read finance and business newspapers like the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and The Financial Times (FT). Both provide insight into the domestic and global world of finance and business.
- The Kiplinger Letter remains the longest continually published newsletter in the United States. In 1947, Kiplinger's created the nation's first personal finance magazine.
- Additional magazines to check out are Barron’s, Fortune, Forbes, and Money.
4 Search the Internet
There are many online resources to increase your financial literacy. Many of the cable news networks have Web sites with a finance tab. Some educational resources provide tutorials that can cover single topics.
5 Take a Financial Literacy Class
Take a class at an adult education center, or junior or four-year college, on subjects to help you to learn how to manage your finances. If you prefer to stay at home, take a course through an online college. There are also a multitude of self-help books and workbooks that teach finance and personal money management.
6 Listen to Talk Radio
There are many syndicated (and locally based) radio talk shows that offer financial advice. Learn from caller’s questions and financial dilemmas. However, be aware that some radio shows are actually infomercials promoting services or products. Always double check (and triple check) any financial advice being offered.
National radio shows that offer financial advice include:
- The Dave Ramsey Show www.daveramsey.com/radio/home/
- Moneytalk with Bob Brinker www.bobbrinker.com/satellite.asp
- Marketplace® hosted by Kai Ryssdal http://marketplace.publicradio.org/
- The Clark Howard Show http://clarkhoward.com/
7 Purchase Financial Tools
- Buy a financial calculator from HP, Texas Instruments, Sharp, Casio, or Canon. A financial calculator performs functions such as calculating loan payments, interest rates, percentages, amortization schedules, and cash flow. They also solve time-value-of-money calculations such as annuities, mortgages, leases, and savings.
- Invest in a financial dictionary, such as:
1. Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms (Barron's Financial Guides)
2. Standard & Poor's Dictionary of Financial Terms
3. Webster's New World Finance and Investment Dictionary
4. Wall Street Lingo: Thousands of Investment Terms Explained Simply
8 Start an Investment Club
Start an investment club. The purpose of a club is to learn about investing in stocks and to make a return on investments. This is a long-term commitment for a group of ten to fifteen individuals who want to learn about the stock market through investments in stocks. The National Association of Investors Corporation is a non-profit organization that offers investment education and practical investing experience through investment clubs.
9 Help Your Kids to Learn
Open a savings account and teach your kids how to save. Starting to learn about money management when young is key to improving financial literacy as an adult. Organizations like Jump $tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy, a national coalition of organizations, tries to improve the financial literacy of K-12 (Kindergarten – High School) and college students through advocacy, research, standards, and educational resources.
10 Watch Financial Information TV Offerings
Watch television programs offering financial information. Beware, however, as there are many infomercials on television touting “get rich quick schemes,” too. A general rule of thumb is if it sounds easy to make lots of money, quickly, then it’s probably an infomercial.
Here are some television channels that offer well known financial programming:
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation www.fdic.gov
- Federal Housing Finance Board www.fhfb.gov
- Federal Trade Commission www.ftc.gov
- Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov
- Medicare and Medicaid Services http://www.cms.hhs.gov/
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission www.sec.gov
- U.S. Small Business Administration www.sba.gov
- U.S. Social Security Administration www.ssa.gov
- U.S. Trustee Program www.usdoj.gov/ust
A person who provides funds for small start-up companies or entrepreneurs.
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