How to Choose a Credit Card

Feature Main Image

With the wide variety of credit card offers today, choosing the right card is difficult. Some credit cards offer rewards such as free airline tickets, hotels, etc. Meanwhile, other cards are attractive because they offer cash back bonuses.

Even though some people are hesitant to apply for credit, credit is a necessity. Without a credit score, buying a home or car is challenging. Even if the lender is willing to offer a "no credit score" loan, the interest rates can be unreasonably high.

Before applying for a credit card, it is important to consider multiple factors, and weigh the pros and cons of each type of card. Applying for a card without fully understanding the terms will cost you more money over time. Moreover, it is wise to evaluate your personal spending habits. By looking at the whole picture prior to selecting a credit card, you can choose a card that best suits your needs.

1. What Are Your Spending Habits?

Each person has different spending habits. Paying off a credit card balance in full every one to two months is a good way to maintain a high rating and stay out of debt. This way, the credit card never carries a balance. In this case, selecting a credit card with a high interest rate, perhaps 16% or 17%, will not create a financial burden.

Students and young adults applying for their first credit card generally obtain high rates due to lack of credit history. Even if you cannot acquire a low rate, obtaining a credit card is great for building a good credit history. Simply pay off the balance and you avoid high finance fees.

On the contrary, if you are more apt to carry a balance from month-to-month, choose a credit card with a low interest rate. Review different credit card offers, or take advantage of pre-approval notifications. Look for offers that guarantee a low-fixed rate. Credit card companies typically offer low teaser rates. For example, consumers pay 0% interest for the initial 6 - 12 months. Once the introductory period concludes, the rate jumps to 19% or higher.

Low introductory rates are advantageous; however, applicants must be prepared for higher future payments.

2. Business vs. Personal Credit Cards

Small business owners may benefit the most from a business credit card. Often times, business and personal expenses are shared on a single credit card. However, having a separate account for each type of purchase has its benefits. This allows small business owners to keep an accurate record of all business expenses. During tax season, business credit card statements can function as a receipt. Small business owners create more work for themselves when statements include both personal and business expenses.

3. What Is Your Credit History?

There are credit cards for all types of credit. Before applying for a new card, take an honest look at your credit habits. Do you have poor credit, or terrible spending habits? In this situation, applying for a prepaid or secured credit card is practical.

Prepaid credit cards are "pay as you go" cards. Simply prepay a dollar amount, and begin using the card. This type of credit card is perfect for teenagers or college students. Because some prepaid credit cards report to the credit bureaus, they are ideal for building a credit history.

Applying for a secured credit card is another way to increase credit score, without acquiring a lot of debt. Applicants must submit a security deposit to the credit card company, in which the deposit is equivalent to the credit limit. Since the security deposit guarantees credit, a secured credit card is ideal for persons with good credit or no credit history.

Before applying, contact the company and make sure that your credit activity will be reported. As your credit score improves, you will become eligible for an unsecured credit card.

4. Know the Credit Card Terms

Credit card companies make money by charging consumers interest and other fees. To keep monthly payments low, it helps to know the terms. For example, is there an annual fee? Several credit card companies such as American Express charge a fee on the anniversary date.

Moreover, a few credit card companies charge a monthly fee. Also pay attention to miscellaneous charges such as late fees, over-the-limit fees, cash advance fees, etc.

Is the interest rate fixed? To lure applicants, credit cards commonly offer low introductory rates on balance transfers and purchases. After the first 6 to12 months, the interest rate increases. Higher rates mean higher minimum payments.

Always read the small print. Is universal default in effect? Thanks to universal default rules, a credit card company can increase your interest rate without notice if you are late on single payment - even payments made to other creditors. Make a habit of paying creditors consistently and avoid this penalty.  

  • Question & Answers
  • Quizzes
  • Word of the Day

    Cash Dividend

    A "cash dividend" is a dividend paid in cash to a company's stockholders. The...

  • TIP OF THE DAY

    What is a piggyback loan?

    A piggyback loan is a package of mortgages that are taken out as an alternative...