1 Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Are a Government Security that Protects Your Investment from Inflation
TIPS are issued by the U.S. government, and are generally one of the safest government investment options available. TIPS pay interest every six months, and pay you your principal upon maturity. Interest payments, as well as your principal, are adjusted upward to compensate for inflation. Because TIPS are such a safe investment, and because they automatically adjust for inflation, their returns are relatively low compared to other investments.
TIPS use the consumer price index to adjust returns for inflation. When inflation rises, the purchasing power of the dollar is decreased. Also, the return on investments is undermined relative to what those returns could purchase. TIPS protect the investor from the effects of inflation. TIPS are also known as Treasury inflation-indexed securities.
2 TIPS Adjust Downward in a Period of Deflation, but Protect You from Deflation upon Maturity
In a period of deflation, the principal and the interest payments of your TIPS investment will decrease. However, upon maturity in a period of deflation, you will be paid your original principal amount if it is higher than the principal adjusted for deflation.Even with this safeguard, however, TIPS are investments that generally have more advantages in a period of inflation rather than deflation.
3 TIPS Inflation Index Ratios Allow You to Calculate the Effects of Inflation on Your Investment.
Visit http://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/tipscpi/tipscpi.htm for information on the current consumer price index, TIPS inflation index ratios, and their effect on your investment.
4 TIPS Are Sold in Increments of $100
The minimum purchase for TIPS is $100. TIPS are sold in 5, 10, and 20 year terms. They may be redeemed before maturity at any time, and earn interest up to the time of maturity.
5 To Purchase TIPS, You Bid on Price and Interest Rate
The price and the interest rate of TIPS are set at auction. There are two ways to bid for TIPS:
Competitive bids must be placed with banks, brokers, or dealers.
Visit http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/research/indepth/tips/res_tips_buy.htm for details on TIPS auctions and the bidding processes.
6 You May Sell Your TIPS Prior to Maturity
How you sell your TIPS will depend upon whether you originally purchased TIPS through Treasury Direct or Legacy Treasury Direct. Visit http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/research/indepth/tips/res_tips_sell.htm for details on selling TIPS.
7 Tax on TIPS Is Handled Differently at the Federal and the State/Local Levels
While all interest and any increases in principal are tax exempt at the state and local levels, these increases are federally taxable. Treasury Direct will withhold up to 50% of your interest income if you request it. Visit http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/research/indepth/tips/res_tips_tax.htm for more information on TIPS and tax implications.
8 TIPS Auctions Occur During Specific Months
The U.S. government auctions TIPS according to this schedule:
Visit http://www.treasurydirect.gov/RI/OFAnnce for an official schedule of auctions.
9 You Can Invest in TIPS through a Mutual Fund Rather than Purchasing Individual Securities
If you are looking for diversity in the types of TIPS that you hold, consider a mutual fund which can provide that for you. Additionally, if you want to defer reportable federal taxes on TIPS, consider investing in a tax deferred mutual fund.
10 You Can Purchase TIPS Online or through Commercial Institutions
Legacy Treasury Direct does not sell the 20-year TIP.
TIPS are also sold at banks, brokers, and dealers.
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