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Personal Finance Glossary



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T

T-Bill
A "Treasury bill" or "T-bill" is a short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. government.... more
 
T-Bond
A "Treasury bond" or "T-bond" is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. government, having a maturity... more
 
Tag-Along Rights
"Tag-Along Rights" often refer to rights established by a contract that afford protection to... more
 
Takeover
A "takeover" occurs when one company (the "acquirer") purchases or acquires another company (the... more
 
Takeover Target
"Takeover target" often refers to the company that is the focus of a proposed "takeover," or... more
 
Tangible Net Worth
"Net worth" is determined by total assets minus total liabilities. "Tangible net worth" takes the... more
 
Tax Audit
A "tax audit" occurs when a taxing agency examines a company or individual's tax returns to... more
 
Tax Basis
The "tax basis" is the price paid for the acquisition of a security or an... more
 
Tax Bracket
A "tax bracket" is an income range that establishes the amount of income tax to be levied against... more
 
Tax Court
"Tax court" is a federal court that hears taxpayers' appeals from decisions of the Internal... more
 
Tax Credit
A "tax credit" is a direct dollar-for-dollar reduction of tax liability. The tax credit can be... more
 
Tax Deductible
An item or expense is "tax deductible" if it may legitimately be subtracted from gross income.... more
 
Tax Deduction
A "tax deduction" is an expense that a taxpayer is allowed to deduct from gross income, and thus... more
 
Tax Deferred
"Tax deferred" income is income where payment of any tax is postponed until a later date or the... more
 
Tax Equivalent Yield
"Tax equivalent yield" is a method of measuring the return on tax exempt investments in comparison... more
 
Tax Evasion
"Tax evasion" is a crime that occurs when illegal methods, such as failure to report income or... more
 
Tax Haven
A "tax haven" often refers to a country that offers favorable tax treatment to foreign companies or... more
 
Tax Holiday
A "tax holiday" often refers to the temporary elimination or reduction of a tax. Governments... more
 
Tax Liability
"Tax liability" refers to the amount of tax that must be paid, taking into consideration income,... more
 
Tax Lien
A "tax lien" is a legal claim filed by a state or federal taxing agency against the assets of a... more
 
Tax Loss Carry Forward
A "tax loss carry forward" is a tax benefit that allows an individual, corporation, or a fund to... more
 
Tax Rate
The "tax rate" is the percent of income, or the percent of the value of goods or services, that... more
 
Tax Refund
A "tax refund" is the amount of money owed to a taxpayer when the taxpayer's total tax payments... more
 
Tax Return
A "tax return" is the government form that a taxpayer completes and submits to the taxing agency to... more
 
Tax Schedule
A "tax schedule" is a document upon which taxpayers itemize deductions, show dividend and interest... more
 
Tax Shelter
"Tax shelter" often refers to an investment that legally reduces the amount of tax due, whether by... more
 
Tax Swap
In general, a "tax swap" is the sale of a security that has lost value since purchase, along with... more
 
Tax Table
A "tax table" is a chart that shows the amount of tax attributable to a certain income range. Tax... more
 
Tax Treaty
A "tax treaty" is an agreement between two countries that is intended to address situations that... more
 
Tax-Exempt
"Tax exempt" is a general term that refers to a financial transaction that is not subject to... more
 
Tax-Exempt Bond
A "tax-exempt bond" refers to a type of bond, typically issued by a municipal, county, or state... more
 
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper
"Commercial paper" refers to short-term, unsecured, and negotiable notes sold by one company to... more
 
Tax-Exempt Interest
"Tax-Exempt Interest" generally refers to interest income that is exempt from federal income tax.... more
 
Tax-Sheltered Annuity
A "tax-sheltered annuity" is a retirement plan for employees of tax-exempt organizations, public... more
 
Taxable Bond
A "taxable bond" is a type of debt security where any return earned by the investor will be subject... more
 
Taxable Equivalent Yield
The "taxable equivalent yield" is the return from a higher-paying investment where taxes must be... more
 
Taxable Estate
Under federal law, the "taxable estate" is determined by subtracting certain statutory deductions... more
 
Taxable Event
A "taxable event" is any transaction or occurrence that has tax consequences. Examples include the... more
 
Taxable Gain
"Taxable gain" refers to the portion of a sale of capital assets that is subject to taxation. When... more
 
Taxable Income
"Taxable income" is the amount of income subject to income taxes. "Income" includes both earned... more
 
Taxes
"Taxes" refers to the financial obligation placed on a business or individual by a governmental... more
 
Teaser Rate
A "teaser rate" is a low initial interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage... more
 
Tenancy-in-Common
A "tenancy-in-common" is a form of ownership for two or more owners. The individual interests do... more
 
Tender Offer
A "tender offer" usually occurs within the context of a takeover bid in the form of a public... more
 
Term Life Insurance
"Term life insurance" refers to a type of life insurance policy that provides protection for a... more
 
Term Loan
A "term loan" is a bank loan for a specified amount that typically matures in between 1 and 10... more
 
Term Sheet
A "term sheet" is the document that summarizes key provisions of a proposed transaction, such as a... more
 
Terms of Use Agreement
A "terms of use agreement" is a contract that governs the use of a Web site by viewers of the site.... more
 
Testator
A "testator" is someone who has made a legally valid will or testament before death. The will... more
 
TEV
"Total Enterprise Value" or "TEV" is one of several ways to measure the complete value of companies... more
 
Three-Day Notice
A "three-day notice" often refers to a notice by a landlord that a tenant's tenancy will be... more
 
TIC
A "tenancy-in-common" or "TIC" is a form of ownership for two or more owners. The individual... more
 
Ticker Symbol
"Ticker symbols" are the letters or characters used as a code to identify publicly traded stocks or... more
 
Ticker Tape
In the early 20th century, there were machines that transmitted stock information via telegraph... more
 
TIGRs
"Treasury Investment Growth Receipt" or "TIGRs" are a form of bond backed by the federal... more
 
Time Value
"Time value" can be used in several different contexts. (1) In general, "time value" describes the... more
 
Tippee
A "tippee" refers to the recipient of material non-public information about a public company, from... more
 
Tipping
"Tipping" in the securities context refers to a person providing material non-public information... more
 
Tippor
A "tippor" refers to a person who provides material non-public information about a public company... more
 
TIPS
"TIPS" or "Treasury Inflation Protected Securities" are a special type of Treasury note that offers... more
 
Title
A "title" can be (1) the document that shows legal ownership of real or personal property or (2) a... more
 
Title Search
A "title search" is the process of examining in detail the various public records related to... more
 
TMWX
The "TMWX" is an index composed of nearly 6,700 publicly-traded companies that are all... more
 
Total Enterprise Value
"Total Enterprise Value" or "TEV" is a way to measure the complete value of companies with varying... more
 
Touting
"Touting" refers to the act of a firm or individual promoting a company or security without... more
 
Trade Name
A "trade name" is the name under which a company conducts business, or by which its business,... more
 
Trade Name License Agreement
A "trade name license agreement" spells out the terms allowing the use of the trade name of another... more
 
Trademark
A "trademark" is a word, phrase, symbol or design (or any combination thereof) used to distinguish... more
 
Trademark Assignment
A "trademark assignment" is a contract transferring (assigning) ownership of a trademark to a third... more
 
Trading Account
A "trading account" is similar in operation to a traditional deposit account. It is held at a... more
 
Transfer
In general, a "transfer" occurs when money or its equivalent is moved from one place to another. A... more
 
Transfer Agent
A "transfer agent" can be a trust company, bank, or similar financial institution engaged by a... more
 
TransUnion
TransUnion is one of the three major credit reporting agencies in the United States. See... more
 
Travelers Check
"Traveler's checks" are an internationally recognized and redeemable draft that can be... more
 
Treasury Bill
A "Treasury bill" or "T-bill" is a short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. government.... more
 
Treasury Bond
A "Treasury bond" or "T-bond" is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. government, having a maturity... more
 
Treasury Index
The "Treasury Index" is an index based on auctions of U.S. Treasury bills, or on the U.S.... more
 
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities
"TIPS" or "Treasury Inflation Protected Securities" are a special type of Treasury note that offers... more
 
Treasury Investment Growth Receipts
"Treasury Investment Growth Receipt" or "TIGRs" are a form of bond backed by the federal... more
 
Treasury Note
"Treasury notes" are debt obligations of the U.S. Treasury with maturities of more than one year,... more
 
Treasury Stock
"Treasury stock" (or "treasury shares") refers to stock that has been repurchased by the issuing... more
 
Treasury Stock Method
"Treasury stock method" refers to the method used to calculate diluted earnings per share when... more
 
Treasury STRIPS
"STRIPS" stands for "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities." "Treasury... more
 
Triple Net Lease
A "triple net lease" is a commercial lease where, in addition to the agreed upon rent payment, the... more
 
Triple Witching Hour
"Triple witching hour" refers to the hour before the stock market closes on the third Friday of... more
 
Trust
A "trust" describes a fiduciary relationship in which a person or institution, called a trustee,... more
 
Trust Deed
In general, a "trust deed" is a formal document that outlines the terms of a trust agreement,... more
 
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
The "Trust Indenture Act of 1939" is a federal law passed in 1939 to protect the interests of... more
 
Trustee in Bankruptcy
A "trustee in bankruptcy" is a person who is usually appointed by a U.S. District court or by... more
 
Truth-in-Lending
The term "Truth in Lending" is derived from the federal Truth in Lending Act, see 15 USC Section... more
 

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